The objective of this study is to reveal the governmental policy toward tax deduction demands in the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Mehmed IV.For this purpose, the study examines some relevant petitions, arzs [submissions], and financial records found in the Ottoman Archive.Applicants were found to request discounts on the grounds of poverty, d
Background.The topic is relevant because in numerous works on the history of universities in the Middle Ages, the content of the educational process was not considered in detail, and the authors limited themselves only to the general characteristics of lectures and debates as Refrigeration Gas Adaptor the main forms of education.Attention was rarel
Background: Hypoxia and consequent production of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) promote blood vessel leakiness and edema in ocular diseases.Anti-VEGFA therapeutics may aggravate hypoxia; therefore, therapy development is needed.Methods: Oxygen-induced retinopathy was used as a model to test the role of nitric oxide (NO) in pathologica
The article is aimed at researching current challenges and threats, which have caused mass internal interregional migration of population in the certain regions of Ukraine, and also common approaches to studying the problems of settlement and employment of displaced Knee Support persons and implementation of measures of the State migration policy c